Submarines

Shipwreck Treasure. Salvage or Stealing?

The discovery of shipwreck treasure can be thrilling. It is important to note though, that there are legal and ethical considerations that must be taken into account. Many countries have laws that govern the recovery of shipwreck artifacts and treasures.

Some even claim ownership of wrecks that are found within their territorial waters.

In addition, many treasure hunters face criticism from archaeologists and historians. They argue that the removal of artifacts and treasures from their original context can destroy valuable historical information.

Treasure Hunting

The idea of hidden treasures from shipwrecks has long fascinated people. For centuries, ships have been lost at sea, leaving behind valuable cargoes and priceless artifacts. While many of these treasures may never be found, there are plenty of stories of incredible discoveries that have been made over the years.

Read More: USS Johnston the Deepest Shipwreck Ever Found

Despite these concerns, the hunt for shipwreck treasures continues. In recent years, advances in technology have made it easier than ever to explore the ocean depths and locate lost wrecks.

Shipwreck
Divers explore the wreck of the SS Carnatic. Some use a don’t touch approach. Others not!

Submersible vehicles equipped with high-definition cameras and other sophisticated equipment allow divers to explore shipwrecks in greater detail than ever before. Also the advances in mapping technology have made it easier to pinpoint the location of sunken ships.

Gold Rush

One of the most sought-after treasures from shipwrecks is gold coins. Throughout history, gold has been one of the most valuable metals. It’s no surprise that many ships carrying gold coins have been lost at sea. One such ship was the SS Central America, which sank off the coast of South Carolina in 1857.

The ship was carrying a large shipment of gold coins from California to New York. When it sank it took the treasure down with it. In 1988, a group of treasure hunters found the wreck. They recovered over 5,000 gold coins, worth an estimated $100 million.

Another famous shipwreck that yielded a treasure trove of gold coins was the Nuestra Señora de Atocha. This Spanish galleon sank off the coast of Florida in 1622, and for centuries, its location was unknown. In 1985, treasure hunter Mel Fisher finally discovered the wreck. recovering an incredible amount of treasure. Among it was over 40 tons of silver and gold coins.

While gold coins are certainly valuable, they’re not the only treasures to be found in shipwrecks.

Emeralds
The treasures found on the Atocha were vast. Here we see gold jewellery and emeralds. (Photo by Shane F. McClure/GIA)

In 2015, a group of divers discovered a stash of Nazi gold bars in a sunken ship off the coast of Poland. The bars, which weighed a total of 80 pounds, were believed to have been stolen from the Polish government by the Nazis during World War II.

Read More: Discovered WWII Soviet Patrol Boat Full of Weapons

The discovery of the gold bars sparked a debate over who should get to keep them. Both Poland and Germany lay claim to the treasure.

A Drop of the Hard Stuff

A number of 18th and 19th century shipwrecks have been found to contain cases of wine, champagne, and brandy. Some of these have been found to be in remarkably good condition despite spending centuries on the ocean floor.

One notable example is the wreck of the Girona, a Spanish galley that sank off the coast of Ireland in 1588. The Girona was carrying a large quantity of wine, including barrels of sherry and Malaga. It also carried a significant quantity of silver and gold.

Wine
Wine was found on the wreck of the Mary-Celestia (Photo by Philippe Rouja)

When the wreck was discovered in the 1960s, divers were able to recover a number of intact wine bottles in excellent condition.

Read More: WW2 Shipwreck the SS Benmacdhui’s has “Millions in Coins” 

Another example is the wreck of the Mary-Celestia, a ship that sank off the coast of Bermuda in 1864. The Mary-Celestia was carrying a cargo of wine and other spirits, including several cases of champagne. It was even carrying perfume!

When the wreck was discovered in 2011, a number of bottles of champagne were found to be in excellent condition. They were subsequently sold at auction for a significant sum.

Diamonds From the Deep

Diamonds are also a popular target for treasure hunters, although they’re much harder to find than gold coins. One of the most famous diamond discoveries was the Florentine Diamond. It was found in the wreckage of the San Pedro, a Spanish ship that sank off the coast of Brazil in 1622.

The diamond, which was believed to be over 100 carats, was valued at millions of dollars.

Another example is the shipwreck of the Tek Sing, a Chinese vessel that sank off the coast of Indonesia in 1822. The Tek Sing was carrying a large quantity of porcelain and other valuable cargo, as well as a significant number of diamonds and other gemstones.

Read More: WW2 Shipwreck: Time to Remove 1400 Tons of Explosives

When the wreck was discovered in the 1990s, treasure hunters were able to recover a large quantity of treasure. This included several valuable diamonds.

Titanic Souvenirs

Of course, not every shipwreck treasure is worth millions of dollars. In many cases, the value of the treasure lies in its historical significance. The Titanic, for example, is one of the most famous shipwrecks in history. Over the years many artifacts have been recovered from the wreck site.

One of the most significant finds on the Titanic was the recovery of a number of valuable jewels and gemstones. The most famous of these was a blue diamond, which was owned by American socialite and Titanic passenger, Molly Brown. The diamond was later sold at auction for over $1 million.

Titanic
It”s not just gold and diamonds divers are after. Titanic artifacts litter the seabed and are being brought to the surface.

In addition to the recovery of valuable jewels, the Titanic wreck has also yielded a number of historically significant artifacts. These include items such as silverware, china, and personal effects belonging to passengers and crew members. Some of the most significant finds include a letter written by a passenger on board the Titanic just hours before the ship sank, Another is a pair of shoes that were believed to have belonged to a child who perished in the disaster.

Read More: HMS Edinburgh Shipwreck Had $222 Million Worth of Gold Onboard

These artifacts provide a glimpse into life on board the ill-fated ship, helping historians piece together the events of that tragic night in 1912.

Finders Keepers

While the recovery of shipwreck treasures can be exciting, it is important to approach these treasures with respect and caution. As more and more wrecks are discovered and explored, it is crucial that we continue to find ways to balance our desire for lost riches with the need to preserve our historical heritage.

Ultimately, the treasures that lie beneath the waves are a reminder of the risks and rewards of exploration, and of the enduring power of the human spirit to seek out the unknown.

Estonia
Some wrecks are preserved. The wreck of E. Russ in Estonia is a national monument.

The lure of hidden treasure in shipwrecks is as strong today as it has ever been. The stories of those that have been discovered are a testament to the determination of treasure hunters and the enduring allure of lost riches.

Read More: WW1 Shipwreck Contains Wine Worth Millions

From gold coins to Nazi gold bars and even diamonds, the treasures that lie beneath the waves continue to captivate our imaginations. They have inspired fortune-seekers us to search for lost treasure.

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